This book presents a comprehensive summary of research on tropical cyclone variability at various time scales, from intraseasonal and interannual to interdecadal and centennial. It covers the fundamental theory, statistics and numerical modelling techniques used when considering climate variability in relation to tropical cyclone activity. Major climate oscillations including the Madden-Julian, El Nino, Atlantic Meridional Mode, and Pacific Decadal oscillations are covered, and their impacts on tropical cyclone activity in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans are discussed. Hurricane landfalls in the United States, Caribbean and East Asia are also considered. Climate models and numerical simulations are used to show how prediction models of tropical cyclones are developed, while looking to the future, particular attention is paid to predicting how tropical cyclones will change in response to increased concentrations of greenhouse gases. This book ideal for researchers and practitioners in atmospheric science, climatology, oceanography and civil and environmental engineering.

This vital sign monitoring protocol explains the procedures for monitoring weather and climate at Pacific Island Network (PACN) national park units. The Weather/Climate Monitoring Protocol consists of this protocol narrative, which includes several appendices as well as a set of standard operating procedures. The narrative gives the background, objectives and basic approach for this project; the appendices provide in-depth information on specific issues; and the standard operating procedures detail the tasks for various personnel.